Access Financial Information for Tax Interests (Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 year 2017)
Access Financial
Information for Tax Interests
The Government issued Government Regulation in Lieu of Law
access to information for taxation through Government Regulation in Lieu of Law
No. 1 Year 2017 signed on May 8, 2017. This is the answer of a very long
waiting for the Directorate General of Taxation to gain access to financial
information for the benefit of taxation. This regulation is made not only for
foreign interests but also for domestic interest.
Viewed from foreign interests, this issuance of this Government
Regulation in Lieu of Law in order to support the commitments that have been
made by Indonesia together with the G20 countries to support the implementation
of the exchange of automatic financial information (Automatic Exchange of
Information / AEOI).
Viewed from domestic interests, is expected to increase the
extent of tax data owned by the Directorate General of Taxation. Given that
Indonesia embraces a tax system based on self assessment, a strong database is
key to increasing tax revenues as well as tax ratios.
Taxpayers should not be worry about the enactment of Government
Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 2017 and Regulation of the Minister of
Finance No. 73 / PMK.03 / 2017. There are at least seven reasons why a taxpayer
should not have to worry about it:
First, access to financial information is only for tax
purposes, not for other purposes. The regulation clearly limits the authority
of the Directorate General of Taxes which can only access financial information
for tax purposes from financial service institutions conducting activities in
the banking sector, capital markets, insurance, other financial services
institutions and / or other entities classified as financial institutions in
accordance with the standards of exchange of financial information under international
agreements in the field of taxation.
Secondly, the Government / Directorate General of Taxes
will protect the security and confidentiality of customer data in accordance
with the provisions of the tax laws and international agreements.
Third, only certain Directorate General of Taxes have an access
and there are criminal sanctions for the leaked. The regulation prohibits any
officials, both tax officers and parties performing duties in the field of
taxation, and experts appointed by the Director General of Taxes to assist in
the implementation of the provisions of the taxation legislation, to leak,
distribute and / or notify financial information and / or information and / or
evidence or information relating to taxpayer financial information to unauthorized
parties in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations in the field
of taxation. If the reckless violation of the security and confidentiality of
customer data sanctions will be punished in accordance with the provisions of
Article 41 of the Law on General Provisions and Procedures of Taxation (UU
KUP).
Fourth, not all customer data must be automatically
reported to the Directorate General of Taxation due to threshold. There are
limitation of personal financial accounts that must be reported to the
Directorate General of Taxes with the least amount being Rp1,000,000,000.00
(one billion). That should be reported is the balance or the value of the
financial account as of December 31 in the calendar year of reporting and not
the mutation in each account.
Fifth, as long as the customer's fund and the income that
is the source of the customer's fund have been reported to the Annual Income
Tax Return, there will be no problem in taxation because it means all the
Income Tax has been paid.
Sixth, the public has been given the opportunity to follow
the Amnesty Tax, so that customer funds should have no longer tax problems.
Seventh, for taxpayers who have not reported the Annual Tax
Return can immediately submit an Annual Income Tax Return that includes the
balance of the accounts owned. Even so if the taxpayer does not participate in
the Amnesty Tax and has not reported the account balance correctly in the
Annual Tax Return can still make a correction.
So the taxpayer or the customers do not have to worry about
saving money in the bank, because the taxpayer director's access is only to see
how big the nominal is, not to leak it to the public. And it has been
emphasized that anyone who leaked the customer's account to the public will be
subject to strict sanctions with the most severe punishment is the death
penalty. With the sanctions, it is expected to improve transparency and not to harm
the community, and the public should not be worry if it can be misused.
Furthermore, the Directorate General of Taxes is also restricted to the
authority to access financial information only for tax purposes, not for other
purposes.
Source : http://pajak.go.id/content/article/7-alasan-tidak-perlu-panik-atas-terbitnya-Government
Regulation in Lieu of Law-nomor-1-tahun-2017
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